Palestinians report increased use of live rounds after Israeli politicians called for greater force to quell protests.
Israeli soldiers chase down protesters in a West Bank village and run
straight into a barrage of rocks thrown by cheering Palestinians. The soldiers
are forced to make a hasty retreat, all the while being pelted by stones.
Amateur video footage showing the
incident earlier this month in the village of Kufr Qaddoum has prompted
high-level Israeli politicians and military officials to call for wider use of
live ammunition to quell such demonstrations in the occupied territories.
During a recent meeting of Israel's Ministerial Council, Eli
Yishai, Israel's interior minister, and
Shaul Mofaz, the head of the Kadima opposition party, both demanded
that soldiers be allowed to use maximum force against threats from Palestinians
- including live ammunition.
"A soldier operating in the field has the option to make the appropriate
decision after evaluating the situation and the amount of danger he and his
colleagues are facing, and that based on his personal evaluation, he can resort
to the use of live ammunition," a senior Israeli military commander in the West
Bank was
quoted
by Israel TV's Channel 7 as saying.
When asked about the use of deadly force, an Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
spokesman told Al Jazeera in an e-mail: "The rules of engagement have not
changed."
Morad Shtiwi, the coordinator of weekly
non-violent protests in Kufr Qaddoum, the village where the video of escaping
Israeli soldiers was filmed, says the protest took place on December 7, shortly
after the latest Israeli attack on Gaza.
Shtiwi says that Israeli politicians were
embarrassed by the incident, and demanded soldiers be given permission to shoot
live ammunition rather than run away.
"After this, we heard that the soldiers want to
use live ammunition … so for the next week's demonstration we were very careful.
We invited a lot of people - internationals, Israeli activists and the media -
because we knew the Israeli soldiers would be angry," Shtiwi explains.
Another Israeli spokesman said regardless of
statements made about the use of live ammunition, soldiers are obligated to
follow an ethical code known as "The
Spirit of the IDF".
"IDF soldiers will not use their weapons and
force to harm human beings who are not combatants or prisoners of war, and will
do all in their power to avoid causing harm to their lives, bodies, dignity and
property," it reads.
But Abir Kopty, a member of the Popular Struggle
Coordination Committee, says shooting at Palestinians with live ammunition is
nothing new. "According to Israeli military law, every protest in the West Bank
is considered illegal and it allows them to use what they call 'dispersal means'
- this ranges from tear gas, rubber-coated steel bullets to live ammunition."
Shooting in Hebron
Less than a week after Israeli politicians
called for wider use of live ammunition, a teenager celebrating his 17th
birthday, Muhammed Salaymah was gunned down at a checkpoint by Israeli police in
the Old City of Hebron in the West Bank.
Security video of the incident posted by
the Israeli daily Haaretz allegedly
shows Salaymah attacking soldiers at the checkpoint before he is shot.
"They shot him directly with live ammunition.
Usually they don't do this," says Issa Amro, a human rights coordinator in
Hebron.
Amro says that recently he and other Hebron
residents have noticed an increase in the use of live ammunition against
demonstrators.
Beginning in the late 1960s, Israeli settlers
began taking over buildings in the centre of Hebron's Old City. The settlements
were accompanied by dozens of Israeli checkpoints stationed in the winding
alleyways, as well as Israeli military and police forces on the ground and on
rooftops.
Conflict between Israeli settlers, the Israeli
military and Palestinian residents has been endemic since the settlers' arrival.
Despite this, Amro says residents in Hebron are
not used to regularly hearing live ammunition being fired. Since Israeli
politicians began talking about giving soldiers more freedom to use live
bullets, they say they now hear it almost on a daily basis.
"After the killing of Salaymah, it was obvious
they were shooting more live ammunition. They shot another teenage boy with
three bullets while he was protesting the killing," Amro says.
"I see the soldiers being more violent, more
aggressive towards the Palestinians - women, children, normal people - not only
shooting live bullets but in the everyday treatment of the people."
He described how a journalist he knows was
covering the protests following Salaymah's death when he was attacked by Israeli
soldiers. The journalist was forced to take off his clothes as the soldiers beat
him to the ground, pointed a gun in his face and told him they were going to
shoot him - then shot in the air. Two journalists from Reuters were given the
same treatment.
"The Israeli soldiers are working against any
voice who wants to speak out against the violence and the occupation in the West
Bank," Amro says.
Kopty says in addition to the killing of
Salaymah in Hebron, two other protesters were killed during West Bank protests
against the war in Gaza: Hamdi Falah from Hebron and Rushdi Tamimi from Nabi
Salah.
"About 10 more protesters suffered injuries from live ammunition in addition to
dozens of injuries from rubber-coated steel bullets and tear gas canisters shot
directly at protesters," Kopty tells Al Jazeera.
Using live ammunition
In another West Bank village that organises
weekly, nonviolent protests, Manal Tamimi - a member of the resistance movement
- also says she has seen an increase in the use of live ammunition recently.
"Since the Gaza war they began to use more live
bullets than ever … and after the protest in Kufr Qaddoum [an Israeli military
official] said these soldiers' lives are in danger and they have to protect
themselves. He gave the order to Israeli soldiers to use live ammunition,"
Tamimi says.
Just two days before the war in Gaza ended, her
30-year-old cousin Rushdi Tamimi was shot at a protest with a rubber-coated
steel bullet, and died of his wounds two days later, says Tamimi.
"Like Muhammed Salaymah in Hebron, my cousin
didn't do anything to the soldiers … he didn't cause any threat to the soldiers'
lives," Tamimi says.
"He couldn't escape because of the injury … One
soldier ran towards him and shouted at him. Then when he was very close, he shot
Rushdi again in the torso with live
ammunition at point blank," Tamimi says. A
video posted to YouTube purports to show the shooting.
"He screamed, then the soldier hit him in the
head with his gun, and he was bleeding from his head. He died later in the
hospital."
Manal Tamimi says Israeli soldiers have been
shooting live ammunition almost from the beginning of the protests - whereas
before they fired teargas and rubber-coated steel bullets before resorting to
live ammunition.
Since the end of the last Palestinian revolt,
live ammunition has not frequently been used at protests.
Amro says he believes Israeli politicians are
creating an environment of hatred and vengefulness against Palestinians, and
this is spurring the soldiers to shoot more live rounds.
"They didn't manage to destroy Gaza and get out
all of their aggression, so they are taking it out on the West Bank people,"
Amro says. "They want to teach the Palestinians a lesson that they are not free
... They don't want us to have freedom of expression - we have nothing now."
http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/12/2012122013154707179.html
Sunday 23 December 2012
Israeli army accused of being trigger-happy
Posted @ 09:13
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